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Lesson 10 / 16

Lesson: weather and visibility

Dutch weather changes fast. Adjust your speed and distance to the conditions — that is also what the exam expects.

Last checked: November 2026

Rain

  • Your braking distance becomes longer on a wet road. Keep more distance and drive slower.
  • Aquaplaning: the tyres float on a layer of water and you lose steering. Do not brake hard: take your foot off the accelerator and hold the steering wheel straight until you have grip again.
  • In heavy rain switch on your dipped headlights.

Fog

  • Use dipped headlights in fog. Full beam reflects on the fog and makes visibility worse.
  • Front fog lights may be used in fog or snowfall.
  • The rear fog light may only be used when visibility is less than 50 metres because of fog or snowfall.
  • Keep enough distance, so you can stop within the distance you can see.

Snow and ice

  • Accelerate, brake and steer gently.
  • Bridges and viaducts freeze earlier than the rest of the road.
  • Clear all windows, mirrors and lights before you drive, also the roof.

Wind and sun

  • Strong side wind is most noticeable on bridges, on open roads and when you pass a lorry. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slow down.
  • A low sun can blind you. Use the sun visor, keep your windscreen clean and slow down.
  • Wet leaves in autumn make the road slippery.

All lessons

Lesson 1

Priority rules

Who may go first? Priority mistakes are among the most common reasons for failing the Dutch exam. Learn the rules in a fixed order.

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Lesson 2

Speed and distance

Know the speed limits, keep enough distance and understand how speed changes your stopping distance.

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Lesson 3

Road signs and markings

Once you understand the shapes and colours, most Dutch road signs are easy to read.

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Lesson 4

Motorway

Motorways are the safest roads in the Netherlands — if everybody follows the same rules.

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Lesson 5

Safety, alcohol and phone

These rules protect you, your passengers and other road users — and breaking them can cost you your licence.

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Lesson 6

Parking and stopping

Parking in the wrong place is expensive and can be dangerous. Learn the difference between stopping and parking, and where neither is allowed.

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Lesson 7

Cyclists and pedestrians

The Netherlands has more bicycles than people. Most exam mistakes with cyclists happen when turning, overtaking and opening a car door.

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Lesson 8

Traffic lights

Traffic lights look simple, but the exam asks about yellow, flashing lights, arrows and what to do when a police officer gives signals.

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Lesson 9

Railway crossings and trams

A train cannot stop or swerve. At a level crossing (overweg) the rules are strict and mistakes are often fatal.

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Lesson 10

Weather and visibility

Dutch weather changes fast. Adjust your speed and distance to the conditions — that is also what the exam expects.

Lesson 11

Hazard perception

Good drivers see danger before it happens. Learn to look ahead and decide in time: brake, release the accelerator, or do nothing.

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Lesson 12

Breakdowns and accidents

Stay calm and follow a fixed order: make it safe, get help, then deal with the paperwork.

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Lesson 13

Documents, insurance and APK

Besides traffic rules, the exam also asks what you must carry and arrange as a driver and car owner.

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Lesson 14

Lanes and merging

Choosing the right lane in time and merging smoothly prevent many dangerous situations.

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Lesson 15

Special roads and zones

Some roads and areas have their own rules. Signs at the start tell you that you enter them.

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Lesson 16

Economical driving

Driving economically saves fuel and money, is better for the environment and is often safer too.

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