123 Rijbewijs / Free theory lessons / Railway crossings and trams
Lesson 9 / 16

Lesson: railway crossings and trams

A train cannot stop or swerve. At a level crossing (overweg) the rules are strict and mistakes are often fatal.

Last checked: November 2026

Lights and barriers

  • Red flashing lights: stop before the stop line, also when the barriers are still open.
  • Never drive around or under closing barriers.
  • Some crossings have a white flashing light. It means no train is coming. Still look and listen before you cross.
  • When one train has passed, the lights may keep flashing: another train can come. Wait until the lights stop.

Never stop on the tracks

Only drive onto a level crossing when you can drive off on the other side. In a traffic jam, wait before the crossing until there is space behind it.

If you get stuck on the tracks

  • Get everyone out of the car immediately and move away from the tracks.
  • Call the emergency number shown on the sign at the crossing, or 112.
  • Do not try to push the car off the tracks when a train may come.

Trams

  • At an equal crossroads a tram has priority over other drivers, even when it comes from the left.
  • Signs and traffic lights also apply to trams: where a tram has to give way, it must do so.
  • Do not park or stop on tram tracks.
  • Watch out for passengers getting on and off at tram stops in the middle of the road.

All lessons

Lesson 1

Priority rules

Who may go first? Priority mistakes are among the most common reasons for failing the Dutch exam. Learn the rules in a fixed order.

Lesson →
Lesson 2

Speed and distance

Know the speed limits, keep enough distance and understand how speed changes your stopping distance.

Lesson →
Lesson 3

Road signs and markings

Once you understand the shapes and colours, most Dutch road signs are easy to read.

Lesson →
Lesson 4

Motorway

Motorways are the safest roads in the Netherlands — if everybody follows the same rules.

Lesson →
Lesson 5

Safety, alcohol and phone

These rules protect you, your passengers and other road users — and breaking them can cost you your licence.

Lesson →
Lesson 6

Parking and stopping

Parking in the wrong place is expensive and can be dangerous. Learn the difference between stopping and parking, and where neither is allowed.

Lesson →
Lesson 7

Cyclists and pedestrians

The Netherlands has more bicycles than people. Most exam mistakes with cyclists happen when turning, overtaking and opening a car door.

Lesson →
Lesson 8

Traffic lights

Traffic lights look simple, but the exam asks about yellow, flashing lights, arrows and what to do when a police officer gives signals.

Lesson →
Lesson 9

Railway crossings and trams

A train cannot stop or swerve. At a level crossing (overweg) the rules are strict and mistakes are often fatal.

Lesson 10

Weather and visibility

Dutch weather changes fast. Adjust your speed and distance to the conditions — that is also what the exam expects.

Lesson →
Lesson 11

Hazard perception

Good drivers see danger before it happens. Learn to look ahead and decide in time: brake, release the accelerator, or do nothing.

Lesson →
Lesson 12

Breakdowns and accidents

Stay calm and follow a fixed order: make it safe, get help, then deal with the paperwork.

Lesson →
Lesson 13

Documents, insurance and APK

Besides traffic rules, the exam also asks what you must carry and arrange as a driver and car owner.

Lesson →
Lesson 14

Lanes and merging

Choosing the right lane in time and merging smoothly prevent many dangerous situations.

Lesson →
Lesson 15

Special roads and zones

Some roads and areas have their own rules. Signs at the start tell you that you enter them.

Lesson →
Lesson 16

Economical driving

Driving economically saves fuel and money, is better for the environment and is often safer too.

Lesson →

Need help with your driving licence?

We explain everything in your language and handle the paperwork for you. Send us a message — we usually reply the same day.