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Lesson 14 / 16

Lesson: lanes and merging

Choosing the right lane in time and merging smoothly prevent many dangerous situations.

Last checked: November 2026

Choosing your lane

  • Keep to the right as much as possible.
  • Before a crossroads, choose the lane for your direction in time.
  • On a lane with arrows on the road you must follow the direction that lane shows.
  • A continuous line between lanes may not be crossed.

Changing lanes

Changing lanes is a special manoeuvre: you must let the traffic in the other lane go first. Check your mirrors and blind spot, indicate in time and only change when there is enough space.

Merging onto the motorway

  • Use the acceleration lane to reach the speed of the traffic.
  • Traffic on the main road has priority; you must find a safe gap.
  • Do not stop on the acceleration lane unless it is really necessary.

Zip merging (ritsen)

When a lane ends, for example because of road works, keep driving in your lane until the point where it ends. There, drivers merge in turns, one from each lane, like a zip. This keeps traffic flowing and uses all the space. Formally the driver who changes lane must still let the other traffic go first, so merge calmly and cooperate.

All lessons

Lesson 1

Priority rules

Who may go first? Priority mistakes are among the most common reasons for failing the Dutch exam. Learn the rules in a fixed order.

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Lesson 2

Speed and distance

Know the speed limits, keep enough distance and understand how speed changes your stopping distance.

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Lesson 3

Road signs and markings

Once you understand the shapes and colours, most Dutch road signs are easy to read.

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Lesson 4

Motorway

Motorways are the safest roads in the Netherlands — if everybody follows the same rules.

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Lesson 5

Safety, alcohol and phone

These rules protect you, your passengers and other road users — and breaking them can cost you your licence.

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Lesson 6

Parking and stopping

Parking in the wrong place is expensive and can be dangerous. Learn the difference between stopping and parking, and where neither is allowed.

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Lesson 7

Cyclists and pedestrians

The Netherlands has more bicycles than people. Most exam mistakes with cyclists happen when turning, overtaking and opening a car door.

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Lesson 8

Traffic lights

Traffic lights look simple, but the exam asks about yellow, flashing lights, arrows and what to do when a police officer gives signals.

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Lesson 9

Railway crossings and trams

A train cannot stop or swerve. At a level crossing (overweg) the rules are strict and mistakes are often fatal.

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Lesson 10

Weather and visibility

Dutch weather changes fast. Adjust your speed and distance to the conditions — that is also what the exam expects.

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Lesson 11

Hazard perception

Good drivers see danger before it happens. Learn to look ahead and decide in time: brake, release the accelerator, or do nothing.

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Lesson 12

Breakdowns and accidents

Stay calm and follow a fixed order: make it safe, get help, then deal with the paperwork.

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Lesson 13

Documents, insurance and APK

Besides traffic rules, the exam also asks what you must carry and arrange as a driver and car owner.

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Lesson 14

Lanes and merging

Choosing the right lane in time and merging smoothly prevent many dangerous situations.

Lesson 15

Special roads and zones

Some roads and areas have their own rules. Signs at the start tell you that you enter them.

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Lesson 16

Economical driving

Driving economically saves fuel and money, is better for the environment and is often safer too.

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